Faro Labs / Tools / Rental ROI calculator

Rental ROI calculator

A rental earns four ways at once. Total ROI adds them up, cash flow, loan paydown, and appreciation, against the cash you put in, so you see the whole first-year return, not just the part that hits your bank account.

Inputs
Investment
$
$
Property & loan
$
$
%
yr
%
Total first-year ROI
16.5%Cash-on-cash alone is 1.6%

Of the 16.5% total return, 1.6% is cash in your pocket and the rest is equity: $3,624 of loan paydown and $12,750 of appreciation. Real, but not liquid until you sell or refinance.

Cash flow$1,800
Loan paydown$3,624
Appreciation$12,750
Total return / $110,000 in$18,174

Want the cash-only return? Use the cash-on-cash calculator.

The formula

How total ROI is built

total return = cash flow + loan paydown + appreciation
ROI = total return ÷ cash invested

Leverage is what makes a rental's total return larger than its cash yield. You control the whole property but invested only the down payment, so appreciation compounds on the full value while your tenant retires the loan on your behalf. Add the cash flow on top and the return has three engines, not one. The catch is that two of the three build equity you can't spend until you sell or refinance, which is why cash flow and paydown, the reliable parts, deserve more weight than appreciation, the hopeful part.

Questions

ROI questions

What counts as return on a rental property?

Four things: cash flow, loan paydown, appreciation, and any tax benefit. Cash-on-cash captures only the first. Total ROI adds the equity you build through paydown and appreciation, which on a leveraged rental is often the larger part of the return.

ROI vs. cash-on-cash return: what's the difference?

Cash-on-cash is the cash return alone: money in your pocket over cash invested. Total ROI also credits the equity you gain from principal paydown and appreciation, even though it isn't liquid until you sell or refinance. Both matter; this tool shows them side by side.

Why separate paydown and appreciation from cash flow?

Because they behave differently. Cash flow is money you can spend now; paydown is reliable but locked in equity; appreciation is real but uncertain. A sound analysis leans on the first two and treats appreciation as upside rather than the plan.

Related

Every calculator

Every source of return, from one paste.

Faro breaks a deal's return into cash flow, paydown, and appreciation automatically, with the comps behind it.